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About Bobbin Lacemaking
Bobbin lacemaking is a very old textile craft in
which threads wound on small handles or bobbins are twisted and crossed to
construct an open and decorative fabric.It can be described as a very free
form of weaving in whichthe warp and weft threads are constantly changing
place, a loom of sorts being formed by pins which ar e pushed into the working
surface as the work proceeds -- to hold the threads in place and assist in
tensioning them. Bobbin lace first appeared in Europe early in the
sixteenth century and probably reached its peak of excellence in the late
seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. For almost three hundred years
it was a thriving industry, of considerable importance to the economies of
many European countries. The earliest mention of bobbin lace (bone
lace) is an inventory of Richard III from 1485.
There are no surviving examples, drawings or paintings, so we don't know
what kind of bobbin lace it was. Most believe bobbin lace began as
heavy braided passementerie (surface decoration made of gold or silver
thread) appliquéd to the surface of velvet clothing. LePompe 1559 is
the earliest pattern book, and the woodcuts are believable bobbin
lace. |